5th August 2013 - 4 min read
A credit card can be a useful tool to teach
teenagers how to manage their money, and
provides a method of emergency payment without the need to carry cash.
In the US and UK, student credit cards are
easily available for college students so they can start managing debt and
financial tools from the get-go. In Malaysia, parents will have to apply for a
supplementary credit card for their teens. This affords a second level of
control for parents – you will be able to monitor spending and even cancel the
card if your teenager goes overboard.
The downside to Malaysia’s supplementary
credit card system is that teens who aren’t responsible for paying their own
bills might struggle to understand that how hard it can be to pay those bills
when they are due..
Before you sign the supplementary card
form; consider these 5 questions.
Instead of a credit card, would you be more
comfortable with a debit card or pre-paid credit cards which offer similar
features but offer a fixed spending limit
? This will not only teach your kids to keep within their budget, but also
safeguards you from a hefty credit card bill at the end of the month.
The only downside is if a particularly
expensive emergency crops up such as a car repair bill or medical emergency;
there may not be enough in the prepaid card to deal with the calamity.
On this point, it would be important to
consider the next question.
Why are you considering giving a credit
card to your child? Is it to teach them to manage their personal finances? So they can get out of trouble when they need
cash? Or both?
Some parents only provide a credit card
when their child goes overseas to study, and some simply because they want
their kids to have the convenience of a credit card.
Once you have the reason you can plan the
“ground rules”. Sit your teen down and explain how you want them to use
the card with a reminder that they will have their privileges revoked if they
abuse them.
A credit card for a teenager going overseas
may be more helpful than a debit or prepaid card as you may not have the time
to quickly make transfers or payments should more expensive emergencies crop
up.
Credit cards stipulate that even supplementary
cardholders are required to be 18 years and above. Beyond legal age limitations
you will also need to consider if your teen is mature enough to accept
responsibility for a credit card.
Have they shown that, thus far, they are
responsible enough with money to allow the use of a credit card? How do they
spend and save with the allowance they are given?
Remember: A child who is frugal with their
allowance will most likely be as prudent with a credit card.
If you are worried that your teen may
overspend you can assign a credit limit that is slightly higher than their monthly
allowance and slowly increase the amount once they’ve earned your trust.
As an extra precaution you can also set up
a security SMS alert which will inform you each time the card is used. Some
banks even offer stricter security features and will not allow a transaction to
go through unless it is approved by the principal cardholder.
If you’re giving your child a credit card
for emergencies only, you might want to pick one with the lowest possible rate
of interest and no annual fees. We’ve listed all the cards in Malaysia that offer reduced
rates of interest, and those which have special deals on
annual charges.
Credit cards are great tools to help you manage
your personal finances but can also lead to debt if used excessively. Before
handing your child with his/her credit card make sure that they respect the
value of money and have learned basic personal finance skills, such as saving
and budgeting. This will help teach them to appreciate every hard-earned
ringgit when they start earning their own income.
Image courtesy of stockimages at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
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