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What Is An Interest Rate?
Interest rate is what you pay to borrow money, calculated as a percentage of your loan amount. Malaysian banks also call this the Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Islamic loans use the term profit rate instead.
Personal loans come with either fixed rates (stays the same throughout) or floating rates (changes with market conditions).
How do banks determine your personal loan interest rate in Malaysia?
Have you ever wondered why one person get a personal loan at a low interest rate while another is offered a much higher one? The interest rate you receive isn't random. It’s a carefully calculated figure based on several key factors. Understanding these can help you improve your financial profile and secure a better deal on your next loan.
Here’s a breakdown of the primary factors Malaysian banks consider when setting your personal loan interest rate.
Your Credit Score and History
This is arguably the most critical factor. Your credit score, as reported by agencies like CCRIS and CTOS, is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness. It tells lenders how responsibly you have managed past debts.
A High Credit Score (Good Credit History): Indicates that you have a history of paying your debts on time. This makes you a low-risk borrower, and banks are more willing to offer you a lower interest rate as an incentive.
A Low Credit Score (Poor Credit History): Suggests a history of late or missed payments, defaults, or high credit card utilization. This makes you a high-risk borrower. To compensate for this risk, banks will charge a higher interest rate, if they approve the loan at all.
Your Income and Debt-Service Ratio (DSR)
Your income proves you have the capacity to repay the loan, and your Debt-Service Ratio (DSR) shows how much of that income is already committed to other debts.
Stable and Sufficient Income: Banks look for a consistent and verifiable income source that meets their minimum requirements.
Low DSR: A low DSR means a small portion of your income is used for existing loan repayments. This signals that you have a lot of financial flexibility and can comfortably take on a new loan, making you eligible for a more competitive rate.
The Loan Amount and Tenure
The amount of money you borrow and the length of time you take to repay it also play a role.
Loan Amount: Some banks offer tiered interest rates. For example, borrowing a larger sum might qualify you for a slightly lower rate compared to a smaller loan, as the bank's administrative costs become a smaller percentage of the total loan amount.
Loan Tenure: A longer tenure means you have more time to pay back the loan, which increases the bank's risk. Consequently, longer-tenure loans often come with a higher interest rate compared to shorter-tenure ones.
The Bank's Standardised Base Rate (SBR)
In Malaysia, the Standardised Base Rate (SBR) is the benchmark interest rate set by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). It is the reference rate for all new retail floating-rate loans.
How it Works: The interest rate you are offered is determined by the bank adding a "spread" or margin on top of the SBR. For example, if the SBR is 3.00% and the bank's spread is 2.00%, your interest rate will be 5.00%. The "spread" is what allows the bank to adjust the rate based on your individual risk profile.
Current Market Conditions
Broader economic factors can also influence interest rates. BNM's decisions on the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) and changes in inflation can prompt banks to adjust their SBR and, by extension, their loan interest rates. While you can't control these factors, being aware of them helps you understand why rates might change over time.
By focusing on these five key areas, you can take control of your financial profile and position yourself to secure the lowest possible personal loan interest rate.
Which bank offer the best personal loan in Malaysia with a lowest interest rate?
Alliance Bank offers a low-interest loan starting from 4.99% p.a. with up to RM200,000 financing over loan tenures of up to 7 years.
Apply for a low-interest rate personal loan at RinggitPlus
Why do banks charge personal loans with an interest rate?
When you take out a personal loan, the interest rate is essentially the “fee” that banks charge for lending you money and taking on the risk associated with that loan. Banks are running a business, and lending money always carries some level of risk. There’s no guarantee that borrowers will repay the loan in full, or on time. This uncertainty is why banks need to charge interest—it helps cover potential losses and the costs of providing the loan service.
The exact interest rate you’re charged depends largely on your risk profile as a borrower. For example:
If your credit history is clean, with consistent payments and a good credit score, the bank sees you as a low-risk borrower. This means you’re more likely to repay the loan on time, so the bank rewards you with a lower interest rate.
On the other hand, if your credit report shows missed payments, defaults, or other financial “bumps,” the bank considers you a higher-risk borrower. To compensate for this added risk, you may be charged a higher interest rate.
In essence, interest rates help banks balance their risks and ensure they can continue offering loans sustainably. But before you apply for any personal loans, do your research on the actual costs beyond interest rates.
Why should I apply for a personal loans with lowest interest rate?
It’s no surprise that most people look for personal loans with the lowest possible interest rates, after all, who wants to pay more than necessary? The lower the interest rate, the less extra money you pay on top of the loan principal, meaning more of your hard-earned cash stays in your pocket.
Choosing a low-interest personal loan directly improves your financial health by making monthly budgeting more predictable and reducing the stress of managing essential expenses.
By securing a lower rate, you save a significant amount of money over the total life of the debt, ensuring that less of your hard-earned income goes toward interest payments. This creates immediate financial flexibility, allowing you to redirect those funds into savings, emergency reserves, or other personal priorities. Ultimately, an affordable repayment plan provides the peace of mind necessary to stay focused on your long-term goals without the weight of unnecessary financial anxiety.
Whether you’re consolidating multiple debts into one manageable loan, covering unexpected medical bills, funding a wedding, or paying school fees, a loan with a low interest rate can make a big difference in how comfortably you can handle your finances.
How to get a low interest rate for personal loans in Malaysia?
As you know, there are a variety of low-interest loans in the market. You must "shop around" diligently and compare various options! Don't just grab the first offer; truly check out all the benefits and features each loan provides. Remember to always dive into the terms and conditions before you agree to anything.
Consider Secured Options With Collateral or a Guarantor
Another smart strategy to potentially secure loans with even lower interest rates is by offering some form of security to the bank. You might be able to pledge an asset, like a fixed deposit or property, which is known as collateral; this acts as a valuable backup for the bank if, for any reason, you're unable to meet your repayments. If you don't have collateral, getting a trusted guarantor to co-sign your loan agreement is another excellent option, meaning they'll step in to be responsible for repayment if you can't.
Boost Your Credit Score for Better Rates
Unfortunately, personal loans with low interest will not be given to borrowers with poor credit ratings. Therefore, take your time to improve your credit score by building a solid financial standing. A strong credit score truly opens more doors, leading to better loan opportunities and more favorable terms in the long run.
Lowest Interest Rate Personal Loan in Malaysia (Bank Comparison 2026)
Here's a quick personal loans comparison in Malaysia offering low interest rates.
Frequently Asked Questions About Low Interest Personal Loans in Malaysia
What's the lowest personal loan rate in Malaysia right now?
The lowest personal loan interest rate in Malaysia starts from 3.78% p.a. from GX Bank's FlexiCredit, while AEON Bank Personal Financing-i offers rates from 3.88% p.a. However, the personal loan rate you actually get depends on your credit score, income, and existing debts. Most borrowers receive rates between 5% to 10% p.a. Government employees, GLC workers, medical professionals, and banking sector employees often qualify for better personal loan rates. Compare offers from multiple banks since the lowest advertised personal loan rate might not be the cheapest once you factor in processing fees.
Can I get a low interest personal loan with bad credit?
Getting a low interest personal loan with bad credit is difficult. Banks reserve their best personal loan rates for borrowers with clean credit histories. If your CCRIS or CTOS report shows missed payments or defaults, you'll face higher personal loan interest rates of 12% to 16% p.a. instead of 5%. Some banks might reject your personal loan application entirely. You can improve your chances by applying with banks where you're already a customer, offering collateral like fixed deposits, or getting a guarantor with good credit. Better yet, spend 6-12 months improving your credit score by paying debts on time and reducing credit card balances before applying for a personal loan.
How much can I save by choosing a 5% personal loan rate instead of 8%?
On a RM30,000 personal loan over 5 years, you save RM2,520 by choosing 5% instead of 8%. For a RM50,000 personal loan, the savings jump to RM4,200. On a RM100,000 personal loan over 5 years, you save RM8,400 in interest. The longer your personal loan tenure, the bigger the savings. A 7-year RM50,000 personal loan at 5% costs RM9,450 in interest compared to RM15,540 at 8%, saving you RM6,090. Even a 1% difference in your personal loan rate adds up significantly over time.
Do low interest personal loans have hidden fees?
Most personal loans include fees beyond the interest rate. Banks charge processing fees of 0.5% to 2% upfront, so a RM50,000 personal loan costs RM250 to RM1,000 just for processing. Stamp duty adds another 0.5%, about RM150 on a RM30,000 personal loan. Early settlement penalties range from 3% to 5% of your outstanding balance. Late payments cost RM50 to RM100 per missed installment plus daily interest. Some banks bundle credit insurance, adding RM500 to RM2,000 to your total personal loan cost. Always ask for the total personal loan cost breakdown in writing and compare the Annual Percentage Rate across different personal loan products. A 5% personal loan with high fees might cost more than a 6% personal loan with low fees.
Can I negotiate personal loan interest rates with banks?
You can negotiate personal loan interest rates if you have strong bargaining power. Long-term customers with good account balances, CCRIS scores above 700, and monthly income above RM10,000 have better leverage. Personal loans above RM100,000 sometimes qualify for preferential rates. Show the bank written personal loan quotations from competitors to get them to match or beat the rate. Talk to the bank manager directly since personal loan rate decisions require management approval. Be prepared to transfer your salary account and set up auto-debit for the personal loan if they improve the rate. Time your personal loan application during bank promotions when special rates are available. Processing fees and stamp duty typically can't be negotiated, but early settlement penalties sometimes can be.
What happens if I miss a personal loan payment?
Missing a personal loan payment costs you RM50 to RM100 in late fees plus daily interest on the overdue amount. After 30 days, your bank reports the late payment to CCRIS, damaging your credit score for 12 months. This makes getting approved for future personal loans, credit cards, or home loans much harder. After 60-90 days, the bank escalates your personal loan to collections and reports you to CTOS. After 6 months of non-payment, the bank can take legal action and obtain a court judgment for wage garnishment. A defaulted personal loan stays on your credit report for 7 years, making it nearly impossible to borrow from banks. Contact your bank immediately before you miss a payment. Many banks offer personal loan restructuring or payment holidays for borrowers facing temporary hardship.
Can foreigners get low interest personal loans in Malaysia?
Foreigners can apply for personal loans in Malaysia but face stricter requirements and higher rates. You need an Employment Pass, PR status, or MM2H visa plus minimum monthly income of RM5,000 to RM8,000. Banks require 6-12 months of Malaysian employment and often need a Malaysian guarantor. Expect to pay 1% to 3% higher interest on personal loans compared to Malaysian citizens. If a Malaysian gets a 6% personal loan rate, you might pay 7% to 9%. HSBC, Citibank, and Standard Chartered have more experience with foreigner personal loans. You'll need your passport, visa, payslips, employment contract, bank statements, and Malaysian address proof. If you can't get a personal loan, try secured credit cards to build Malaysian credit history or ask your employer about employee loans.
Is it better to get a personal loan or use credit card balance transfer?
Personal loans give you actual cash for any purpose like renovations, medical bills, or weddings. Balance transfers only pay off existing credit card debt. Personal loans have fixed monthly payments and you know exactly when the debt ends. Low interest personal loans start from 3.78% to 6% p.a., while credit card rates jump to 15-18% p.a. after balance transfer promotions end. Personal loans go up to RM200,000, while balance transfers cap at 80-90% of existing credit card debt.
Balance transfers work well if you can clear debt during the 0% promotional period of 6-12 months. On RM30,000 debt, a personal loan at 6% over 3 years costs RM2,868 in interest. A balance transfer at 0% for 12 months costs nothing if you pay RM2,500 monthly. But if you only pay minimum amounts, the remaining balance gets charged 15% p.a., costing more than the personal loan. Balance transfer fees of 3-5% add RM900 to RM1,500 upfront on RM30,000. Use balance transfers for short-term credit card debt if you can pay aggressively. Get a personal loan if you need cash, want predictable payments, or are borrowing more than your credit card limits.
RinggitPlus Personal Loans: Compare & Apply for the Best Low Interest Rates
Compare personal loan rates and find one that suits your preference and financial background. Afterwards, you can apply online for low-interest rate loans via our RinggitPlus WhatsApp chatbot.
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